Certified Production & Operations Manager (POM) Practice Exam

Which layout type is most suitable for high volume, low variety production?

1. Batch

2. Job shop

3. Continuous

4. Project

The correct answer is: Continuous

The continuous layout type is most suitable for high volume, low variety production because it is designed for the efficient and uninterrupted flow of materials through the production process. In this layout, production is typically automated and runs continuously, allowing operations to meet large-scale demands with consistent output. This model minimizes handling and leads to high efficiency due to its streamlined processes focusing on repetitive tasks. In contrast, other layout types cater to different production scenarios. Batch layouts are more appropriate for producing smaller quantities of a product in groups or batches, allowing for some variety but not designed for constant high volume. Job shop layouts are tailored for low volume and high variety production, providing flexibility to handle a diverse range of products, which is not ideal for high volume production. Project layouts are utilized for unique, large-scale projects that don't require repetitive production, focusing on space and equipment designed for a specific project rather than ongoing mass production. Therefore, for high volume and low variety situations, continuous layouts are most efficient and effective.